Proper dog nutrition is crucial for maintaining energy, immunity, and overall health, requiring a balanced intake of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals that not only fuel daily activities but also protect against diseases and premature aging. However, determining the correct amount and type of food depends on individual factors like breed and size, age, and activity level.
For instance, larger breeds might need joint-supportive nutrients, while small breeds often require calorie-dense food. Similarly, puppies, adult, and senior dogs each have different dietary needs, with puppies needing more protein and energy for growth, and senior dogs potentially benefiting from fewer calories and more antioxidants.
Highly active dogs, such as working or athletic breeds, require more energy-rich meals than sedentary pets. While homemade diets offer control over ingredients, they pose risks of nutritional imbalances and bacterial contamination, especially for high-performance dogs, whereas high-quality commercial dog food offers a safer, more consistent alternative.
In this blog we will speak in detail about diet and nutrition for our pets. Regardless of the chosen diet, it's crucial to consult a veterinarian or a certified canine nutritionist to ensure your dog receives the most appropriate nutrition for their specific needs.
How Much Should I Feed My Dog?
Feeding the right amount is just as crucial as choosing the right food. Overfeeding can lead to obesity, while underfeeding can cause malnutrition and weakness.
General Feeding Guidelines:
- Puppies: 3–4 meals/day
- Adult Dogs: 2 meals/day
- Senior Dogs: 1–2 meals/day, depending on health
Factors That Affect Food Quantity:
- Age: Younger dogs need more frequent meals.
- Breed/Size: Larger breeds need more calories but spread across appropriate portions.
- Activity Level: Active or working dogs burn more calories and need higher energy intake.
- Health Conditions: Dogs with conditions like diabetes, allergies, or kidney disease may need special feeding plans.
Feeding by Weight: A Practical Chart
Understanding how much to feed a dog by weight (kg) is key to maintaining a healthy body condition. Feeding amounts should align with your dog’s size, age, and activity level. Here's a general guideline to get you started:
| Dog’s Weight (kg) | Puppy (g/day) | Adult (g/day) | Senior (g/day) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1–5 kg | 100–200 g | 60–120 g | 50–110 g |
| 5–10 kg | 200–400 g | 120–200 g | 110–180 g |
| 10–20 kg | 400–700 g | 200–350 g | 180–300 g |
| 20–30 kg | 700–900 g | 350–450 g | 300–400 g |
| 30–40+ kg | 900–1200+ g | 450–600+ g | 400–550+ g |
Natural and Homemade Diets for Dogs
Feeding your dog a natural or homemade diet can offer several benefits, including fewer preservatives, more whole-food nutrients, and better ingredient transparency. Many owners choose this path to avoid fillers and artificial additives found in some commercial foods.
Benefits of Natural Feeding:
- Less processed, easier to digest
- Better coat health and energy levels
- Customizable to dietary needs and allergies
Safe Natural Foods for Dogs:
- Proteins: Chicken, turkey, lamb, beef, eggs
- Vegetables: Carrots, peas, green beans, spinach
- Fruits: Apples (seedless), blueberries, bananas, watermelon
Raw Feeding and Balance:
Raw diets (BARF) are popular but must be carefully balanced to prevent nutritional deficiencies or bacterial risks. Always consult a vet or canine nutritionist before switching to raw.
Choosing the Right Dog Food
With so many options on the market, picking good quality dog food can feel overwhelming. A healthy dog food should provide complete and balanced nutrition, suited to your dog’s age, size, and lifestyle.
What Makes a Healthy Dog Food?
- High-quality animal protein listed as the first ingredient (e.g., chicken, lamb)
- Moderate fat content for energy and coat health
- Digestible carbohydrates like brown rice or sweet potato
- Essential vitamins and minerals (look for AAFCO statement of nutritional adequacy)
How to Read Dog Food Labels:
- Protein: Look for 18–30% (dry matter basis) depending on activity level.
- Fat: Typically 8–20%.
- Grain-Free?: Good for sensitive dogs, but not always necessary.
- Avoid: BHA, BHT, artificial colors, unnamed "meat by-products"
Recommended Product to be Used for Your Pet
When it comes to your dog’s diet, quality ingredients make all the difference. Not only do they fuel your pet’s energy but also support long-term health. If you’re looking for wet dog food options packed with natural goodness, here are two that stand out.
Natures Menu Original Adult Wet Dog Food – Chicken & Beef
Packed with 55% real beef and chicken, fresh vegetables, and potato, this wholesome recipe is steam-cooked once to lock in nutrients and flavour. Rich in essential vitamins and minerals, it supports a healthy, active lifestyle while being highly digestible—perfect for dogs who deserve quality in every bite.
Natures Deli Lamb & Chicken Wet Dog Food
Made with 60% tender lamb and chicken plus rosemary, brown rice, and natural herbs, this hypoallergenic recipe is wheat-, gluten-, and dairy-free. Nutritious and gentle on sensitive stomachs, it’s free from artificial colours, flavours, and preservatives, offering your dog a naturally delicious mealtime.
Weight Management: Feeding for Fitness
Just like people, dogs can become overweight — and it puts stress on their joints, heart, and lifespan. If your dog seems less energetic, pants excessively, or has lost their waistline, it may be time to consider a dog diet food plan.
Signs Your Dog Needs to Lose Weight:
- You can’t feel their ribs easily
- No visible waist from above
- Lethargy or difficulty with exercise
- Labored breathing, even at rest
Best Feeding Tips for Weight Loss:
- Switch to a weight control formula: Look for “low fat” or “light” labels with L-carnitine and fiber.
- Feed in measured portions: Use a kitchen scale or measuring cup.
- Limit treats: Opt for low-calorie options like carrot sticks.
- Regular mealtimes: Avoid free-feeding.
Best Times to Feed Your Dog Twice a Day
Feeding your dog twice a day—once in the morning and once in the evening—is considered ideal for most adult dogs. This routine supports consistent energy levels, easier digestion, and better portion control compared to free-feeding.
Suggested Feeding Schedule:
- Morning: Between 7:00 AM and 9:00 AM
- Evening: Between 5:00 PM and 7:00 PM
Keeping meals 10–12 hours apart helps maintain blood sugar and prevents hunger spikes.
Benefits of Twice-a-Day Feeding:
- Regulates metabolism and digestion
- Reduces begging and overeating
- Easier to monitor food intake and appetite changes
- Helps with potty training and bowel regularity
Tips to Avoid Bloating or Indigestion:
- Use slow-feeder bowls for fast eaters
- Avoid vigorous exercise immediately after meals
- Feed smaller meals for large or deep-chested breeds (prone to bloat)
Conclusion
Every dog is unique, and customizing your dog’s diet is one of the most important steps you can take to ensure their long-term health, energy, and happiness. A well-balanced, properly portioned meal plan tailored to your dog’s age, breed, and lifestyle helps prevent illness, supports longevity, and enhances daily well-being.
Keep a close eye on:
- Weight: Sudden gain or loss may signal dietary imbalance.
- Coat condition: A shiny coat often reflects good nutrition.
- Energy levels: Lethargy or hyperactivity can stem from poor diet.
When in doubt, consult your veterinarian or a qualified canine nutritionist. They can guide you with science-backed advice and help create a feeding plan that’s perfect for your dog’s individual needs.
FAQs (Snippet-Optimised)
What is the healthiest food to feed my dog?
The healthiest dog food is one that is high in quality animal protein, contains essential nutrients, and avoids artificial additives. Look for brands with whole ingredients and an AAFCO nutritional adequacy statement.
How do I know if I'm feeding my dog enough?
Check your dog’s body condition score (BCS). You should be able to feel—but not see—the ribs, and they should have a visible waist from above. Sudden weight gain or loss signals a need to adjust portions or consult a vet.
Should I give supplements with a natural diet?
If you're feeding a homemade or natural diet, supplements may be necessary to balance vitamins and minerals—especially calcium, omega-3s, and B vitamins. Always consult a vet before adding supplements.
How often should dogs eat in a day?
Most adult dogs do well with two meals per day. Puppies may need 3–4 meals, while some senior or medical cases may require custom schedules.
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