As winter settles in, it’s a good time to think about how colder weather can affect your pets. While many animals have fur to keep them warm, they’re not immune to low temperatures and seasonal hazards. With a few thoughtful adjustments, you can help ensure they stay comfortable, healthy and safe throughout the colder months.
Winter care for all pets
Shorter days and colder temperatures often mean pets are less active during winter, and that’s to be expected. However, reduced exercise can lead to weight gain, particularly in cats and dogs, so it’s worth increasing indoor play and keeping toys readily available.
It’s also a common misconception that fleas disappear in winter. In reality, centrally heated homes provide the ideal environment for them to thrive year-round. Continuing regular flea and tick prevention during winter will help keep your pet comfortable and itch-free.
Winter tips for cats and dogs
Dogs may enjoy winter walks, but smaller, elderly or short-haired breeds can struggle in the cold. A well-fitting coat can help keep them warm, while reflective collars and leads improve visibility during darker mornings and evenings. After walks, it’s important to check and clean paws to remove grit or ice, ensuring they are thoroughly dried to prevent soreness. A warm, draft-free dog bed with extra blankets can also make a big difference, particularly for pets with stiff or aching joints.
Cats often choose to stay indoors during colder weather, but those that venture outside should always have reliable access back into the house. If that’s not possible, keeping them indoors while you’re out can prevent them from becoming trapped in the cold.
As daylight fades earlier, a reflective cat collar can help make outdoor cats more visible. Winter also brings specific hazards, such as antifreeze, which is highly toxic to cats, so care should be taken to store it securely and clean up any spills promptly. Cats also seek warmth in unusual places, so it’s wise to check sheds, garages and even car bonnets before closing up or driving off.
Advice for smaller animals
Small pets are particularly sensitive to drops in temperature and should be kept well away from cold drafts. Providing plenty of bedding allows them to burrow and retain warmth.
Outdoor rabbits are generally hardy, but their hutches should be positioned in a sheltered spot and insulated against wind and frost. In very cold conditions, bringing them indoors may be the safest option.
With a little preparation and awareness, winter can be a safe and comfortable season for pets of all shapes and sizes.
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